From Seizure to Sentence: Building Reliable Digital Evidence under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
Why hashes, certificates, metadata and chain of custody now determine whether a digital trail survives a criminal trial
Legal analysis, policy commentary, and doctrinal writing.
Why hashes, certificates, metadata and chain of custody now determine whether a digital trail survives a criminal trial
The escalating menace of banking fraud in India has compelled regulators and courts alike to forge a framework that is simultaneously robust and fair.
A video call appears to come from the CBI, the Enforcement Directorate or the police.
Recommendation algorithms increasingly shape children's online experience by optimising for engagement, often at the expense of well-being.
Section 16 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 departs from the adequacy-based "positive list" model that has become the international default since the General Data Protection Regulation, opting instead...
Public-key cryptography supports the legal and commercial infrastructure of digital society.
Administrative discretion is indispensable to public procurement, but it also creates opportunities for opacity, favouritism and abuse.
Entrepreneurs must comply with a dense body of business regulation, and serious offences such as fraud rightly attract criminal consequences.
The Competition Commission of India and sector regulators serve distinct but overlapping public purposes.
This article compares the treatment of AI-assisted and AI-generated works in the United Kingdom and the European Union.