2005Paper IQ7(b)Section B
Question 226
The 1972 Stockholm "Declaration on Human Environment" and "Action Plan on Human Environment" create a new relation ship of rights and obligations between developed and developing countries. Explain.
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2005, Paper I, Q7(b), source page 16.
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Question 227
Critically examine the provisions of the United Nations Charter which enables the United Nations to perform its primary role of peace-keeping. Does the Charter require any reform in this respect?
United Nations and Global Institutions
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2005, Paper I, Q8(a), source page 17.
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Question 228
What do you understand by state succession? To what extent does succession take place to (a) the treaty rights and obligations, and (b) contractual obligations of the extinct state? Explain.
Treaties and State Relations
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2005, Paper I, Q8(b), source page 17.
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Question 229
The controversy whether International law is law or not is meaningless because, in fact, it is law and is generally obeyed." Highlight the views of prominent writers about the above statement.
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2004, Paper I, Q5(a), source page 13.
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Question 230
The General Assembly has become more powerful than the Security Council of the United Nations." Do you agree with this view? Give reasons.
United Nations and Global Institutions
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2004, Paper I, Q5(b), source page 13.
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Question 231
Explain the forcible methods of settlement of international disputes.
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2004, Paper I, Q5(c), source page 13.
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Question 232
Explain the scope of the concept of freedom of the High Seas and discuss also the legality of nuclear tests in the areas of High Sea.
Jurisdiction, Territory and Sea
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2004, Paper I, Q5(d), source page 13.
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Question 233
Discuss the principles on which the extradition of a fugitive offender is based. Is a state liable to extradite an offender, who has been accused of a political murder in a neighbouring state? Give reasons.
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2004, Paper I, Q6(a), source page 13.
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Question 234
Explain'Jus cogens'. Examine critically the Articles on 'Jus cogens' in the Vienna Convention.
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2004, Paper I, Q6(b), source page 13.
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Question 235
The Law of Sea Convention 1982, does not bestow on landlocked states any definite right of transit." Do you agree with this statement? Give reasons.
Jurisdiction, Territory and Sea
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2004, Paper I, Q7(a), source page 13.
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Question 236
Assess the contribution of the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development (W. S. S. D.-August, 2002) and New Delhi 8th Conference of the Parties (C. O. P.-8 October, 2002) in combating climate change.
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2004, Paper I, Q7(b), source page 13.
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Question 237
Discuss the jurisdiction of International Court of Justice. Who will decide as to whether the Court has jurisdiction or not?
Jurisdiction, Territory and Sea
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2004, Paper I, Q8(a), source page 14.
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Question 238
The granting of recognition to a new state is not constitutive but a declaratory act." Do you agree with this view? Discuss the theories of recognition and state which theory is correct in your view.
Treaties and State Relations
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2004, Paper I, Q8(b), source page 14.
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Question 239
Discuss the position of "individual" in international law.
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2003, Paper I, Q5(a), source page 11.
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Question 240
Explain Recognition of a State and Recognition of a Government.
Treaties and State Relations
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2003, Paper I, Q5(b), source page 11.
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Question 241
The term 'general principles of law recognised by civilized nation' is very wide and vague". Comment in the context of Article 38(i)(c) of the Statute of the ICJ.
United Nations and Global Institutions
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2003, Paper I, Q5(c), source page 11.
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Question 242
The relationship between International Law and Municipal Law is one of co ordination and interdependence". Discuss.
Treaties and State Relations
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2003, Paper I, Q5(d), source page 11.
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Question 243
The principle 'Pacta sunt servanda' has long been recognised as a fundamental principle of International Law, which makes the treaty binding upon the parties to it, and must be performed by them in good faith (Vienna Convention). Explain.
Treaties and State Relations
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2003, Paper I, Q6(a), source page 11.
Direct link to this question2003Paper IQ6(b)Section B
Question 244
Explain the juridical basis of claim of a coastal state over the continental shelf in the light of North Sea Continental shelf cases decision.
Jurisdiction, Territory and Sea
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2003, Paper I, Q6(b), source page 11.
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Question 245
Discuss the concept of 'sustainable development' highlighting contents of the Rio Declaration [UNCED] relating to protection of human environment.
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2003, Paper I, Q7(a), source page 11.
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Question 246
Comment on the 'Legality of use or threat of atomic and nuclear weapons.
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2003, Paper I, Q7(b), source page 11.
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Question 247
Self-defence.
Self-DefenceInternational Law
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2003, Paper I, Q8(a), source page 34.
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Question 248
State sponsored terrorism.
State Sponsored TerrorismInternational Law
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2003, Paper I, Q8(b), source page 34.
Direct link to this question2003Paper IQ8(c)Section B
Question 249
WTO and TRIPS.
WTOTRIPSInternational Trade Law
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2003, Paper I, Q8(c), source page 34.
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Question 250
If we examine the 'opinions' on the definition of International Law, we are inclined to ask: 'What is so international in the so-called International Law?'- Analyse.
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2002, Paper I, Q5(a), source page 8.
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Question 251
Discuss State responsibility in respect of the act of multinational corporations on the basis of the Bhopal Gas Leak case.
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2002, Paper I, Q5(b), source page 8.
Direct link to this question2002Paper IQ5(c)Section B
Question 252
'The legal regime of the Continental Shelf has undergone profound changes.' What is the present concept of Continental Shelf?
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2002, Paper I, Q5(c), source page 8.
Direct link to this question2002Paper IQ5(d)Section B
Question 253
What steps, within the framework of International Law do you suggest India should take to eliminate state sponsored cross-border terrorism?
Public International Law - General
Source reference: UPSC Law Optional 2002, Paper I, Q5(d), source page 8.
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