CLAT UG question bank
CLAT UG English Language questions 287-310 of 310, with answer keys and explanations covering central ideas, inference, tone, vocabulary in context, paragraph structure, and passage interpretation.
Coverage
Practice passage-based CLAT UG questions with answers for English, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative techniques.
A photograph appears to preserve a moment directly, but it also reflects a position, frame, exposure, and choice of timing. What lies outside the image can matter as much as what appears within it. Captions add another layer. A mistaken date or identity may guide viewers towards a confident but false interpretation. These limits do not make photographs unreliable by nature. Images can reveal clothing, architecture, gestures, and conditions omitted from written records. Historical use requires comparison with other sources and attention to who created, selected, circulated, and described the image.
Cameras cannot record light.
Every image is staged.
Captions replace images.
Framing selects only part of the surrounding event.
Correct answer: D. Framing selects only part of the surrounding event.
D follows from the first paragraph.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 29, prepared in the official passage-based format.
A photograph explains itself.
Images have no historical value.
Photographs should be compared with other evidence and their provenance examined.
Only captions matter.
Correct answer: C. Photographs should be compared with other evidence and their provenance examined.
C follows from the final paragraph.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 29, prepared in the official passage-based format.
It can influence interpretation and may introduce error.
It guarantees authenticity.
It records everything outside the frame.
It removes the need for comparison.
Correct answer: A. It can influence interpretation and may introduce error.
A reflects the second paragraph.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 29, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Dismissive and absolute
Critical but evidence-conscious
Unquestioningly trusting
Personal and sentimental
Correct answer: B. Critical but evidence-conscious
B reflects the qualified evaluation.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 29, prepared in the official passage-based format.
A ranking converts several qualities into one ordered list. Its clarity is attractive, but the order depends on chosen indicators, weights, and missing data. Two institutions with nearly identical scores may appear separated by several places. Readers then treat a small numerical difference as a meaningful gap. Rankings can still support comparison if they publish methods, uncertainty, and underlying measures. They become misleading when the final position replaces the reasons behind it. A responsible reader asks not only who is first, but what the ranking measures, how stable the result is, and which values the method leaves out.
Rankings require scrutiny of methods, uncertainty, and omitted values.
Every ranking is fraudulent.
A small score gap always proves a large difference.
Indicators have no role in comparison.
Correct answer: A. Rankings require scrutiny of methods, uncertainty, and omitted values.
A captures the passage's qualified critique.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 30, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Lists cannot contain numbers.
Institutions never differ.
Nearly identical scores may be presented as a substantial ordered gap.
Weights always remain equal.
Correct answer: C. Nearly identical scores may be presented as a substantial ordered gap.
C follows from the second paragraph.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 30, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Publishing only the final position
Providing indicators, weights, uncertainty, and underlying scores
Hiding missing data
Treating every result as permanent
Correct answer: B. Providing indicators, weights, uncertainty, and underlying scores
B applies the third paragraph.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 30, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Whenever readers compare institutions
When methods are disclosed
When uncertainty is shown
When position replaces examination of the underlying reasons
Correct answer: D. When position replaces examination of the underlying reasons
D restates the third paragraph.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 30, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Analytical and cautionary
Entirely hostile
Comic and informal
Unquestioningly promotional
Correct answer: A. Analytical and cautionary
A reflects the measured assessment.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 30, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Restoring an old building is not simply returning it to one original moment. Buildings change through repair, use, weather, and additions made by several generations. Removing every later layer may create a neat historical image while erasing evidence of how the place actually lived. Preservation also cannot mean refusing all change. Safety, access, and continued use may require intervention. New work should be identifiable without overwhelming what survives. Authenticity lies less in making a building look untouched than in treating its material history honestly and documenting necessary change.
Proving that old buildings need no repair
Explaining authenticity as honest treatment of layered history and necessary change
Removing every later addition
Making restoration invisible
Correct answer: B. Explaining authenticity as honest treatment of layered history and necessary change
B captures the central argument.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 30, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Every addition is beautiful.
Original material never survives.
Safety requires all additions.
Later layers may contain evidence of the building's lived history.
Correct answer: D. Later layers may contain evidence of the building's lived history.
D follows from the second paragraph.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 30, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Undocumented replacement of all material
No safety work under any condition
Necessary new work that is documented and distinguishable
Imitation designed to conceal every change
Correct answer: C. Necessary new work that is documented and distinguishable
C follows from the final two paragraphs.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 30, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Acknowledging surviving layers and recording interventions
Making the building appear newly constructed
Selecting one convenient historical date
Hiding modern safety work
Correct answer: A. Acknowledging surviving layers and recording interventions
A captures the final paragraph.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 30, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Rigidly opposed to change
Reflective and practical
Indifferent to history
Entirely nostalgic
Correct answer: B. Reflective and practical
B reflects the balanced approach.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 30, prepared in the official passage-based format.
A standardised test measures performance on selected tasks under common conditions. It does not directly measure every quality that schools or employers may value. Scores can provide useful comparison, but they are proxies. Coaching, language familiarity, anxiety, and access to resources can affect performance alongside the ability of interest. Problems deepen when a score designed for one purpose controls an unrelated decision. Apparent precision then conceals a weak connection between measure and goal. Responsible use requires validation for the particular decision, multiple sources of evidence, and attention to who is systematically mismeasured.
Test scores are limited proxies that must be validated for each use.
Standardised tests measure every valued quality.
A precise score is always fair.
Multiple sources weaken decisions.
Correct answer: A. Test scores are limited proxies that must be validated for each use.
A captures the passage's qualified argument.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 31, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Scores contain no information.
Tests have no tasks.
Coaching, language familiarity, anxiety, or resources may affect performance.
Common conditions remove every difference.
Correct answer: C. Coaching, language familiarity, anxiety, or resources may affect performance.
C follows from the second paragraph.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 31, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Using one score for every decision
Combining a validated test with other relevant evidence
Ignoring systematic measurement errors
Treating decimal points as proof of validity
Correct answer: B. Combining a validated test with other relevant evidence
B applies the final paragraph.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 31, prepared in the official passage-based format.
When a test uses common conditions
When a score is reported
When tasks are selected
When a score is used for a decision unrelated to its design
Correct answer: D. When a score is used for a decision unrelated to its design
D follows from the third paragraph.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 31, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Analytical and cautious
Hostile to all assessment
Comic and informal
Entirely celebratory
Correct answer: A. Analytical and cautious
A reflects the measured evaluation.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 31, prepared in the official passage-based format.
An abandoned factory can be preserved as a silent monument, demolished, or adapted for housing, work, or culture. Reuse gives a building a new function while retaining meaningful parts of its fabric. The approach can reduce demolition waste and keep neighbourhood memory visible. Yet reuse is not automatically inclusive. A fashionable project may displace residents or turn local history into branding. Design must also distinguish significant features from material that can change. Preserving everything may make the building unusable; preserving too little may erase its identity. Successful reuse joins environmental savings, historical understanding, practical function, and social benefit rather than treating any one as sufficient.
Showing that factories must remain empty
Explaining the competing values involved in adaptive reuse
Proving all new uses cause displacement
Rejecting changes to old buildings
Correct answer: B. Explaining the competing values involved in adaptive reuse
B captures the passage's balanced account.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 31, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Old buildings contain no history.
Demolition always helps residents.
Every project is public.
A project may displace residents while commercialising local identity.
Correct answer: D. A project may displace residents while commercialising local identity.
D follows from the second paragraph.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 31, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Preserve every material regardless of use.
Environmental savings alone decide success.
Balance significant fabric, workable use, and community benefit.
Erase all traces of the former building.
Correct answer: C. Balance significant fabric, workable use, and community benefit.
C combines the final two paragraphs.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 31, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Retaining physical evidence of the place's earlier life
Installing brighter lights
Removing local residents
Hiding industrial features
Correct answer: A. Retaining physical evidence of the place's earlier life
A captures the phrase in context.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 31, prepared in the official passage-based format.
Entirely nostalgic
Practical and socially attentive
Opposed to environmental goals
Certain that reuse always succeeds
Correct answer: B. Practical and socially attentive
B reflects the qualified support.
Source note: Original LexMentor CLAT UG Batch 31, prepared in the official passage-based format.