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Family Law MCQs for Judiciary

Judiciary Family Law questions 1-25 of 300, with answer keys and explanations covering marriage, divorce, maintenance, succession, adoption, guardianship, Hindu law, Muslim law, and family courts.

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  • Adoption and Maintenance18
  • Classical Hindu Law17
  • Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 125 - Maintenance1
  • Constitutional Family Law14
  • Domestic Violence9
  • Dowry Law5
  • Family Courts5
  • Guardianship and Custody9
  • Hindu Adoption - Shabnam Hashmi case1
  • Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act 1956 - Essentials of Valid Adoption1
  • Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act 1956 - Section 11 - Conditions for Valid Adoption1
  • Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act 1956 - Section 18 - Maintenance of Wife1
  • Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act 1956 - Section 7 - Capacity to Adopt1
  • Hindu Joint Family - Karta's Powers1
  • Hindu Joint Family - Mitakshara vs Dayabhaga1
  • Hindu Joint Family - Partition1
  • Hindu Joint Family - Pious Obligation1
  • Hindu Joint Family - Sole Surviving Coparcener1
  • Hindu Law - Ancestral vs Self-Acquired Property1
  • Hindu Law - Coparcenary after 2005 Amendment1
  • Hindu Law - Customary Law vs Codified Law1
  • Hindu Law - Doctrine of Blending1
  • Hindu Law - Gift (Daan) vs Testamentary Succession1
  • Hindu Law - Live-in Relationship1
  • Hindu Law - Sapinda Relationship1
  • Hindu Marriage19
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Bhaurao Lokhande Case1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Irretrievable Breakdown1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Judicial Separation1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Lily Thomas Case1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 11 - Void Marriage1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 12 - Voidable Marriage1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 13 - Desertion1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 13 - Grounds for Divorce1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 13(2) - Divorce by Wife1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 13B - Mutual Consent Divorce1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 2 - Applicability1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 24 - Maintenance Pendente Lite1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 25 - Permanent Alimony1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 5 - Conditions of Valid Marriage1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 7 - Solemnisation1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 8 - Registration of Marriage1
  • Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Section 9 - Restitution of Conjugal Rights1
  • Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act 1956 - Section 6 - Natural Guardianship1
  • Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act 1956 - Welfare of Child1
  • Hindu Property11
  • Hindu Succession19
  • Hindu Succession Act 1956 - Class II Heirs1
  • Hindu Succession Act 1956 - Disqualification from Succession1
  • Hindu Succession Act 1956 - Half-Blood and Full-Blood Heirs1
  • Hindu Succession Act 1956 - Section 10 - Distribution Among Heirs1
  • Hindu Succession Act 1956 - Section 14 - Stridhan1
  • Hindu Succession Act 1956 - Section 15 - Succession to Property of Hindu Female1
  • Hindu Succession Act 1956 - Section 23 - Dwelling House (Pre-Amendment)1
  • Hindu Succession Act 1956 - Section 30 - Testamentary Succession1
  • Hindu Succession Act 1956 - Section 4 - Overriding Effect1
  • Hindu Succession Act 1956 - Section 6 - Daughter as Coparcener (2005 Amendment)1
  • Hindu Succession Act 1956 - Section 8 - Class I Heirs1
  • Maintenance4
  • Matrimonial Relief18
  • Muslim Law23
  • Muslim Law - Absolute Prohibitions on Marriage1
  • Muslim Law - Agnatic Residuaries (Asaba)1
  • Muslim Law - Application of Muslim Personal Law in India1
  • Muslim Law - Capacity to Marry - Guardianship for Marriage1
  • Muslim Law - Concept of Fasid vs Batil Marriage1
  • Muslim Law - Conditions for Valid Nikah1
  • Muslim Law - Consummation and Dower1
  • Muslim Law - Divorce by Husband - Revocable vs Irrevocable1
  • Muslim Law - Divorce by Husband's Death1
  • Muslim Law - Doctrine of Increase (Aul)1
  • Muslim Law - Doctrine of Return (Radd)1
  • Muslim Law - Faskh (Dissolution by Court)1
  • Muslim Law - Gift (Hiba)1
  • Muslim Law - Guardianship (Wilayat)1
  • Muslim Law - Hiba (Gift) - Conditions for Shia Law1
  • Muslim Law - Iddat1
  • Muslim Law - Ila (Vow of Abstinence)1
  • Muslim Law - Inheritance by Non-Muslims1
  • Muslim Law - Irregular (Fasid) Marriages1
  • Muslim Law - Khul and Mubarat1
  • Muslim Law - Legitimacy and Acknowledgment1
  • Muslim Law - Lian (Mutual Cursing)1
  • Muslim Law - Mahr (Dower)1
  • Muslim Law - Maintenance of Wife During Marriage1
  • Muslim Law - Marriage During Iddat1
  • Muslim Law - Marriage Registration - Nikahnama1
  • Muslim Law - Minor's Marriage and Option of Puberty1
  • Muslim Law - Muslim Marriage Registration1
  • Muslim Law - Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act 19371
  • Muslim Law - Muslim Women's Right to Maintenance under PWDVA1
  • Muslim Law - Mut'a Marriage (Shia)1
  • Muslim Law - Nasab (Legitimacy)1
  • Muslim Law - Nikah - Nature and Definition1
  • Muslim Law - Polygamy1
  • Muslim Law - Position of Illegitimate Child in Muslim Law1
  • Muslim Law - Principle of Awl in Succession1
  • Muslim Law - Priority of Debts in Muslim Succession1
  • Muslim Law - Prohibition on Marrying Two Sisters1
  • Muslim Law - Proper Dower and Specified Dower1
  • Muslim Law - Rights of Muslim Wife After Divorce1
  • Muslim Law - Sada Mehar (Simple Dower)1
  • Muslim Law - Shayara Bano Case - Constitutional Challenge1
  • Muslim Law - Succession - Sharer (Sahib al-Fard) vs Residuaries (Asaba)1
  • Muslim Law - Talaq by Written Communication1
  • Muslim Law - Triple Talaq (Talaq-e-Biddat)1
  • Muslim Law - Valid Forms of Talaq1
  • Muslim Law - Wakf1
  • Muslim Law - Will (Wasiyyat)1
  • Muslim Law - Zihar1
  • Muslim Succession14
  • Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986 - Shah Bano Case1
  • Partition6
  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 - Section 3 - Definition1
  • Special Marriage Act9
  • Special Marriage Act 1954 - Application1
Question 1EasyClassical Hindu Law

In a dispute concerning Hindu joint family, which conclusion is most consistent with the governing rule?

  1. A

    A Hindu joint family is a larger body of persons descended from a common ancestor, including wives and unmarried daughters.

  2. B

    A Hindu joint family exists only when joint property is proved.

  3. C

    It is created only by contract

  4. D

    It consists only of male coparceners

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. A Hindu joint family is a larger body of persons descended from a common ancestor, including wives and unmarried daughters.

A Hindu joint family is a larger body of persons descended from a common ancestor, including wives and unmarried daughters. The other options either overstate the doctrine or confuse it with a neighbouring family-law concept.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Classical Hindu Law

Question 2EasyClassical Hindu Law

A trial court is examining evidence on Hindu joint family. Which approach should it avoid?

  1. A

    It ends automatically on the death of the Karta

  2. B

    It is created only by contract

  3. C

    A Hindu joint family is a larger body of persons descended from a common ancestor, including wives and unmarried daughters.

  4. D

    A Hindu joint family exists only when joint property is proved.

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. A Hindu joint family exists only when joint property is proved.

A Hindu joint family exists only when joint property is proved. is unsafe because it converts a qualified rule into an absolute proposition. The correct approach is: A Hindu joint family is a larger body of persons descended from a common ancestor, including wives and unmarried daughters.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Classical Hindu Law

Question 3EasyClassical Hindu Law

A family has no proved ancestral property but members live as descendants of a common ancestor. What is the best legal response?

  1. A

    It consists only of male coparceners

  2. B

    It ends automatically on the death of the Karta

  3. C

    The family may still be joint because joint property is not essential for the family status.

  4. D

    A Hindu joint family exists only when joint property is proved.

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. The family may still be joint because joint property is not essential for the family status.

The family may still be joint because joint property is not essential for the family status. This follows from Singhal Family Law II Notes / Classical Hindu Law.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Classical Hindu Law

Question 4MediumClassical Hindu Law

In a dispute concerning Mitakshara coparcenary, which conclusion is most consistent with the governing rule?

  1. A

    It can exist without any joint family link

  2. B

    A Mitakshara coparcenary is the narrower body within a joint family whose members acquire interest by birth.

  3. C

    Every member of a Hindu joint family is necessarily a coparcener.

  4. D

    It is wider than the joint family

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. A Mitakshara coparcenary is the narrower body within a joint family whose members acquire interest by birth.

A Mitakshara coparcenary is the narrower body within a joint family whose members acquire interest by birth. The other options either overstate the doctrine or confuse it with a neighbouring family-law concept.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Hindu Coparcenary

Question 5MediumClassical Hindu Law

A trial court is examining evidence on Mitakshara coparcenary. Which approach should it avoid?

  1. A

    Every member of a Hindu joint family is necessarily a coparcener.

  2. B

    It is governed only by testamentary succession

  3. C

    It is wider than the joint family

  4. D

    A Mitakshara coparcenary is the narrower body within a joint family whose members acquire interest by birth.

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Every member of a Hindu joint family is necessarily a coparcener.

Every member of a Hindu joint family is necessarily a coparcener. is unsafe because it converts a qualified rule into an absolute proposition. The correct approach is: A Mitakshara coparcenary is the narrower body within a joint family whose members acquire interest by birth.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Hindu Coparcenary

Question 6MediumClassical Hindu Law

A married daughter remains part of the wider family history but claims a birthright in coparcenary property. What is the best legal response?

  1. A

    Every member of a Hindu joint family is necessarily a coparcener.

  2. B

    It can exist without any joint family link

  3. C

    It is governed only by testamentary succession

  4. D

    Her claim must be tested under the post-2005 coparcenary rule and not by the older male-only idea.

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Her claim must be tested under the post-2005 coparcenary rule and not by the older male-only idea.

Her claim must be tested under the post-2005 coparcenary rule and not by the older male-only idea. This follows from Singhal Family Law II Notes / Hindu Coparcenary.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Hindu Coparcenary

Question 7HardClassical Hindu Law

In a dispute concerning Dayabhaga coparcenary, which conclusion is most consistent with the governing rule?

  1. A

    It is identical to Mitakshara

  2. B

    It ignores succession rules entirely

  3. C

    Under Dayabhaga, coparcenary rights generally arise after the death of the father and not merely by birth.

  4. D

    Dayabhaga gives a son an identical birthright as Mitakshara in the father's property.

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Under Dayabhaga, coparcenary rights generally arise after the death of the father and not merely by birth.

Under Dayabhaga, coparcenary rights generally arise after the death of the father and not merely by birth. The other options either overstate the doctrine or confuse it with a neighbouring family-law concept.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Dayabhaga Coparcenary

Question 8HardClassical Hindu Law

A trial court is examining evidence on Dayabhaga coparcenary. Which approach should it avoid?

  1. A

    Under Dayabhaga, coparcenary rights generally arise after the death of the father and not merely by birth.

  2. B

    Dayabhaga gives a son an identical birthright as Mitakshara in the father's property.

  3. C

    It applies uniformly to every Hindu family in India

  4. D

    It is identical to Mitakshara

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Dayabhaga gives a son an identical birthright as Mitakshara in the father's property.

Dayabhaga gives a son an identical birthright as Mitakshara in the father's property. is unsafe because it converts a qualified rule into an absolute proposition. The correct approach is: Under Dayabhaga, coparcenary rights generally arise after the death of the father and not merely by birth.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Dayabhaga Coparcenary

Question 9HardClassical Hindu Law

A son claims automatic birthright in his father's separate property under a Dayabhaga setting. What is the best legal response?

  1. A

    The claim is weak because Dayabhaga does not create the same birthright during the father's lifetime.

  2. B

    Dayabhaga gives a son an identical birthright as Mitakshara in the father's property.

  3. C

    It ignores succession rules entirely

  4. D

    It applies uniformly to every Hindu family in India

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. The claim is weak because Dayabhaga does not create the same birthright during the father's lifetime.

The claim is weak because Dayabhaga does not create the same birthright during the father's lifetime. This follows from Singhal Family Law II Notes / Dayabhaga Coparcenary.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Dayabhaga Coparcenary

Question 10MediumClassical Hindu Law

In a dispute concerning Karta of joint family, which conclusion is most consistent with the governing rule?

  1. A

    The Karta is an agent whose authority always depends on express consent of all coparceners.

  2. B

    The Karta has no power to manage family business

  3. C

    The Karta can alienate property for personal luxury

  4. D

    The Karta manages joint family affairs and represents the family in ordinary management and necessary transactions.

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. The Karta manages joint family affairs and represents the family in ordinary management and necessary transactions.

The Karta manages joint family affairs and represents the family in ordinary management and necessary transactions. The other options either overstate the doctrine or confuse it with a neighbouring family-law concept.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Karta: A Sui Generis Position

Question 11MediumClassical Hindu Law

A trial court is examining evidence on Karta of joint family. Which approach should it avoid?

  1. A

    The Karta has no power to manage family business

  2. B

    The Karta manages joint family affairs and represents the family in ordinary management and necessary transactions.

  3. C

    The Karta is an agent whose authority always depends on express consent of all coparceners.

  4. D

    The Karta must always be appointed by court

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. The Karta is an agent whose authority always depends on express consent of all coparceners.

The Karta is an agent whose authority always depends on express consent of all coparceners. is unsafe because it converts a qualified rule into an absolute proposition. The correct approach is: The Karta manages joint family affairs and represents the family in ordinary management and necessary transactions.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Karta: A Sui Generis Position

Question 12MediumClassical Hindu Law

A Karta contracts a debt for family necessity and benefit. What is the best legal response?

  1. A

    The Karta must always be appointed by court

  2. B

    The transaction may bind the family if legal necessity or benefit is established.

  3. C

    The Karta is an agent whose authority always depends on express consent of all coparceners.

  4. D

    The Karta can alienate property for personal luxury

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. The transaction may bind the family if legal necessity or benefit is established.

The transaction may bind the family if legal necessity or benefit is established. This follows from Singhal Family Law II Notes / Karta: A Sui Generis Position.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Karta: A Sui Generis Position

Question 13HardClassical Hindu Law

In a dispute concerning Alienation of joint family property, which conclusion is most consistent with the governing rule?

  1. A

    Joint family property may be alienated by the Karta for legal necessity, benefit of estate, or indispensable duties.

  2. B

    Every alienation by the Karta is void unless all coparceners sign the deed.

  3. C

    Alienation is valid only for gifts to strangers

  4. D

    Legal necessity is irrelevant

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Joint family property may be alienated by the Karta for legal necessity, benefit of estate, or indispensable duties.

Joint family property may be alienated by the Karta for legal necessity, benefit of estate, or indispensable duties. The other options either overstate the doctrine or confuse it with a neighbouring family-law concept.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Alienation of Hindu Joint Family Property

Question 14HardClassical Hindu Law

A trial court is examining evidence on Alienation of joint family property. Which approach should it avoid?

  1. A

    Benefit of estate is never recognised

  2. B

    Alienation is valid only for gifts to strangers

  3. C

    Joint family property may be alienated by the Karta for legal necessity, benefit of estate, or indispensable duties.

  4. D

    Every alienation by the Karta is void unless all coparceners sign the deed.

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Every alienation by the Karta is void unless all coparceners sign the deed.

Every alienation by the Karta is void unless all coparceners sign the deed. is unsafe because it converts a qualified rule into an absolute proposition. The correct approach is: Joint family property may be alienated by the Karta for legal necessity, benefit of estate, or indispensable duties.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Alienation of Hindu Joint Family Property

Question 15HardClassical Hindu Law

A Karta sells a small portion of land to pay family medical expenses. What is the best legal response?

  1. A

    Legal necessity is irrelevant

  2. B

    Benefit of estate is never recognised

  3. C

    The sale can be upheld if the necessity is genuine and the purchaser acted after proper inquiry.

  4. D

    Every alienation by the Karta is void unless all coparceners sign the deed.

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. The sale can be upheld if the necessity is genuine and the purchaser acted after proper inquiry.

The sale can be upheld if the necessity is genuine and the purchaser acted after proper inquiry. This follows from Singhal Family Law II Notes / Alienation of Hindu Joint Family Property.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Alienation of Hindu Joint Family Property

Question 16MediumHindu Property

In a dispute concerning Ancestral property, which conclusion is most consistent with the governing rule?

  1. A

    Maternal gifts are automatically coparcenary property

  2. B

    Ancestral property is property inherited from a paternal ancestor in which coparceners may acquire rights by birth.

  3. C

    All inherited property is ancestral property for every purpose.

  4. D

    Self-acquired property is always ancestral

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Ancestral property is property inherited from a paternal ancestor in which coparceners may acquire rights by birth.

Ancestral property is property inherited from a paternal ancestor in which coparceners may acquire rights by birth. The other options either overstate the doctrine or confuse it with a neighbouring family-law concept.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Property in Hindu Law

Question 17MediumHindu Property

A trial court is examining evidence on Ancestral property. Which approach should it avoid?

  1. A

    All inherited property is ancestral property for every purpose.

  2. B

    Property bought from salary is always ancestral

  3. C

    Self-acquired property is always ancestral

  4. D

    Ancestral property is property inherited from a paternal ancestor in which coparceners may acquire rights by birth.

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. All inherited property is ancestral property for every purpose.

All inherited property is ancestral property for every purpose. is unsafe because it converts a qualified rule into an absolute proposition. The correct approach is: Ancestral property is property inherited from a paternal ancestor in which coparceners may acquire rights by birth.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Property in Hindu Law

Question 18MediumHindu Property

A person inherits property from his father's father and it remains unpartitioned. What is the best legal response?

  1. A

    All inherited property is ancestral property for every purpose.

  2. B

    Maternal gifts are automatically coparcenary property

  3. C

    Property bought from salary is always ancestral

  4. D

    It is usually treated as ancestral property in the hands of the descendant branch.

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. It is usually treated as ancestral property in the hands of the descendant branch.

It is usually treated as ancestral property in the hands of the descendant branch. This follows from Singhal Family Law II Notes / Property in Hindu Law.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Property in Hindu Law

Question 19MediumHindu Property

In a dispute concerning Separate property, which conclusion is most consistent with the governing rule?

  1. A

    Every salary earned by a coparcener belongs to the family

  2. B

    Separate property cannot be gifted

  3. C

    Separate property is property over which a Hindu has independent ownership, subject to any valid blending or family arrangement.

  4. D

    A coparcener can never own separate property while the family is joint.

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Separate property is property over which a Hindu has independent ownership, subject to any valid blending or family arrangement.

Separate property is property over which a Hindu has independent ownership, subject to any valid blending or family arrangement. The other options either overstate the doctrine or confuse it with a neighbouring family-law concept.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Separate Property

Question 20MediumHindu Property

A trial court is examining evidence on Separate property. Which approach should it avoid?

  1. A

    Separate property is property over which a Hindu has independent ownership, subject to any valid blending or family arrangement.

  2. B

    A coparcener can never own separate property while the family is joint.

  3. C

    Self-acquired property is always subject to survivorship

  4. D

    Every salary earned by a coparcener belongs to the family

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. A coparcener can never own separate property while the family is joint.

A coparcener can never own separate property while the family is joint. is unsafe because it converts a qualified rule into an absolute proposition. The correct approach is: Separate property is property over which a Hindu has independent ownership, subject to any valid blending or family arrangement.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Separate Property

Question 21MediumHindu Property

A coparcener earns salary through personal skill without using joint family funds. What is the best legal response?

  1. A

    The salary is generally separate property unless facts show family funds or blending.

  2. B

    A coparcener can never own separate property while the family is joint.

  3. C

    Separate property cannot be gifted

  4. D

    Self-acquired property is always subject to survivorship

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. The salary is generally separate property unless facts show family funds or blending.

The salary is generally separate property unless facts show family funds or blending. This follows from Singhal Family Law II Notes / Separate Property.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Separate Property

Question 22HardHindu Property

In a dispute concerning Doctrine of blending, which conclusion is most consistent with the governing rule?

  1. A

    Mere use of separate property by family members automatically proves blending.

  2. B

    Blending can be forced by other coparceners

  3. C

    It requires a registered partition suit in every case

  4. D

    Blending occurs when a coparcener voluntarily throws separate property into the common stock with clear intention.

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Blending occurs when a coparcener voluntarily throws separate property into the common stock with clear intention.

Blending occurs when a coparcener voluntarily throws separate property into the common stock with clear intention. The other options either overstate the doctrine or confuse it with a neighbouring family-law concept.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Doctrine of Blending

Question 23HardHindu Property

A trial court is examining evidence on Doctrine of blending. Which approach should it avoid?

  1. A

    Blending can be forced by other coparceners

  2. B

    Blending occurs when a coparcener voluntarily throws separate property into the common stock with clear intention.

  3. C

    Mere use of separate property by family members automatically proves blending.

  4. D

    It applies only to movable property

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Mere use of separate property by family members automatically proves blending.

Mere use of separate property by family members automatically proves blending. is unsafe because it converts a qualified rule into an absolute proposition. The correct approach is: Blending occurs when a coparcener voluntarily throws separate property into the common stock with clear intention.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Doctrine of Blending

Question 24HardHindu Property

A coparcener expressly treats self-acquired land as joint family property in family accounts. What is the best legal response?

  1. A

    It applies only to movable property

  2. B

    A court may infer blending if intention to abandon separate rights is clear.

  3. C

    Mere use of separate property by family members automatically proves blending.

  4. D

    It requires a registered partition suit in every case

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. A court may infer blending if intention to abandon separate rights is clear.

A court may infer blending if intention to abandon separate rights is clear. This follows from Singhal Family Law II Notes / Doctrine of Blending.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Doctrine of Blending

Question 25MediumPartition

In a dispute concerning Demand for partition, which conclusion is most consistent with the governing rule?

  1. A

    Partition requires a clear and unequivocal intention to separate from the joint family status.

  2. B

    Partition can be inferred from every quarrel among family members.

  3. C

    Only a registered deed can ever show partition

  4. D

    A minor can never receive a partition share

View answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Partition requires a clear and unequivocal intention to separate from the joint family status.

Partition requires a clear and unequivocal intention to separate from the joint family status. The other options either overstate the doctrine or confuse it with a neighbouring family-law concept.

Source note: Singhal Family Law II Notes / Partition of Hindu Joint Family Property

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